Analysis of packaging

Materials and products coming in touch with food, for example, packages and packaging materials should be manufactured according to the Good Manufacturing Practice (WE 1935/2004 from 27.10.2004) to prevent migration of their ingredients into packed food in quantities which could:

  • pose threat to human health,
  • cause unacceptable changes in food's content,
  • cause worsening of food's organoleptic characteristics.

Our laboratory offers analyses of: packages, metal packaging materials, artificial materials, paper and carton in terms of:

  • global and specific migration tests (phenol, formaldehyde) according to UE requirements and Health Ministry Directives,
  • sensory analysis of taste and smell transfer into food products,
  • organoleptic analysis regarding appearance, sealing, print endurance etc.
  • physicochemical and mechanical analysis (for example: measurements, sealing, chemical immunity),

 

Detailed requirements regarding the acceptable amount of ingredients migration is calculated on the basis of the global and specific migration. The above requirements are included in Health Ministry directives regarding substances which can be used in the process of production of materials and methods of checking their compliance with established limits.

Migration is the gross mass of organic/metallic substances (global migration) or particular compounds (specific migration) which permeate to foodstuffs from packaging under specified conditions of time and temperature.

Tests offered by our laboratory are based on requirements contained in Health Ministry directives as well as standards regarding the global migration testing or specific compound migration i.e. phenol, formaldehyde etc. Model liquids used for testing as well as conditions of time and temperature are chosen according to standardization documents and legal regulations depending on the package destination. For example for liquid foodstuffs with high content of fat, low pH, for single and many fold use etc.
Depending on the type of foodstuffs we use one, two or three model liquids:

  • distilled water (liquid A),
  • 3% acetic acid (liquid B),
  • 10% ethanol (liquid C),
  • olive oil or model liquids imitating fat (liquid D) used in substitute tests - in such cases we use two liquids: isooctane and 95% ethanol.

Methods used for migration assessment are:

  • chamber method,
  • bags,
  • submersive method,
  • filling method,